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Sam's News β€” science β€” 2026-09-12

Paleontology

8 66-Million-Year-Old Feather in Dinosaur Feces Hints Why Birds Survived Asteroid Impact

A feather fossilized in 66-million-year-old dinosaur excrement suggests advanced insulating plumage may have enabled modern birds' ancestors to survive the asteroid extinction event.

Sources: ScienceDaily RSS Update to: Fossilized Bird Feather in Dinosaur Coprolite Sheds Light on Avian Survival of Mass Extinction

Health

7.5 Semaglutide shown to slow aging and extend lifespan in mice

Semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, extended lifespan by nearly 100 days in older mice while improving memory, muscle function, and reducing aging markers, according to an NIH-funded UC Berkeley study. The drug outperformed calorie restriction in memory and blood-sugar control, suggesting it acts through biological mechanisms of aging independent of appetite suppression.

  • Median lifespan extended by nearly 100 days in treated mice
  • Improved memory, muscle function, blood sugar control, and reduced inflammation
  • Outperformed calorie restriction in exploratory behavior and spatial memory
  • Metabolic rate remained unchanged (unlike calorie restriction)
  • Suggests separate aging pathway beyond appetite suppression

Sources: ScienceDaily AI Web Searched, ScienceDaily β€” Health RSS, ScienceDaily β€” Nutrition RSS

Genetics

7.5 Base editing in human embryos achieves comprehensive gene edits but causes unpredictable changes

Columbia University researchers found that base editing can modify genes in all cells of human embryos but produces unpredictable genetic changes that pose significant risks.

Sources: Phys.org RSS

Quantum Computing

7.5 Physicists Convert Classical Light into Quantum Information Processing System

Researchers have developed a method to transform classical light into a quantum system capable of information processing, potentially overcoming quantum fragility challenges.

Sources: Phys.org RSS

Materials Science

7.5 Diamond's Melting Point Corrected by Over 1,000 Degrees via Laser Measurement

New laser-based measurements reveal diamond's melting point is more than 1,000 degrees higher than previously thought, with implications for fusion and planetary science.

Sources: Live Science RSS

Disaster

7 Nepal Flood Disaster Reveals Cascading Hazard Risks in Himalayan Region

A catastrophic Himalayan flood that killed thousands began with ice and rock collapse, demonstrating need for disaster planning that accounts for chained hazards.

Sources: Phys.org RSS

Science

7 AI trained on expert pathologist behavior improves cancer detection accuracy

Researchers trained an AI algorithm to mimic how expert pathologists identify cancer in tissue samples, improving detection performance.

Sources: Live Science RSS

Climate Science

7 Cyanobacteria Identified as Underestimated Ocean Carbon Sequestration Agent

Research reveals that tiny cyanobacteria play a more significant role than previously understood in the ocean's biological carbon pump and long-term carbon storage.

Sources: Phys.org RSS

Climate Change

7 Central Amazon faces fastest rise in extreme heat and water stress

The central Amazon region, previously not considered most climate-vulnerable, is now experiencing the fastest increase in extreme heat and water stress.

Sources: Phys.org RSS

7 Southern Ocean may transition from carbon sink to carbon source

Under climate mitigation scenarios targeting 1.5Β°C warming, the Southern Ocean may shift from absorbing carbon to releasing it.

Sources: Phys.org RSS