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Sam's News β€” tech-research β€” 2026-09-26

AI & Healthcare

6 Test-Time Augmentation Improves Calibration of Black-Box Radiology AI

Test-time augmentation techniques enhance the calibration of clinical radiology AI systems without requiring model retraining.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

Neuroscience & AI

6 Error and Prediction-Driven Motor Learning in the Cortico-Cerebellar Loop

Research reveals how the brain combines forward prediction and error-driven learning to achieve robust motor control despite sensory delays.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

AI Safety

6 Chance-Constrained Fine-Tuning Preserves LLM Safety

A method for fine-tuning large language models on new objectives while maintaining safety performance on adversarial prompts.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

Machine Learning

6 Canopy: Multi-Fidelity Bandits for LLM Tree-Structured Optimization

A bandit algorithm optimizes tree-structured LLM inference problems like model routing and test-time search using piecewise smooth priors.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

6 Formal Verification of Graph Neural Networks for Power Systems

Reachability-based methods formally verify graph neural networks with node and edge features used in power flow and cascading failure analysis.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

AI

5 Task-aware spectral pruning for efficient LLM inference

TASP enables dynamic sparse structures for different LLM tasks by applying task-aware pruning instead of static model compression.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

5 The impossible trinity of time-series validation trade-offs

Researchers establish a conservation law showing fundamental trade-offs between training sufficiency, test coverage, and temporal causality in time-series validation.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

5 WeatherDiagFlow: Evidence-grounded radar nowcasting with diagnostic flow refinement

Radar nowcasting system that combines generative predictions with diagnostic evidence to support operational decision-making and verification.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

5 FlashLoop: Fast and memory-efficient looped Transformers via lazy updates

Optimization technique for looped Transformers that improves memory efficiency and computational speed through lazy parameter updates.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS

Security

5 Zero-trust frameworks for LLM-powered data engineering and analytics

Framework for securing LLM-agent coordination across code, data, infrastructure, and runtime in cloud data workflows.

Sources: arXiv β€” Machine Learning RSS